The University of Fort Hare governance crisis

A record of what is happening at one of South Africa's most historically significant universities — assembled so the basics are legible in one place, with the primary documents attached.

Where things stand

A short, plain-language summary of the situation as of 18 August 2026. Claims below are marked confirmed where they are on the public record and uncontested, or claimed where a party asserts them and others dispute or have not confirmed them.

confirmed On the public record / in a primary document; uncontested.
claimed Asserted by a named party; attributed, not established.
contested The parties actively disagree on this point.

The University of Fort Hare — founded in 1916 and one of the oldest universities in Southern Africa — is in a prolonged governance crisis centred on its Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Sakhela Buhlungu.

confirmed On 31 March 2026 the University Council placed Buhlungu on precautionary suspension, on full pay, pending a disciplinary hearing, over alleged "irregularities in the appointment processes of two Executive Directors." The suspension notice was signed by Council chair Dr Siyanda Makaula. Dr Nthabiseng Taole-Mjimba was appointed Acting Vice-Chancellor.

confirmed The forensic audit into those appointments (by Morar Incorporated Auditors) found no evidence of fraud, corruption or intentional misconduct — describing the problem as a procedural lapse from outdated policies, and recommending remedial fixes. The report itself has not been made public.

contested Buhlungu's supporters say he reported the appointment breach to Council himself and sought a remedy, and that the suspension is disproportionate and politically motivated — part of a backlash against his anti-corruption drive. The university and Council maintain that serious governance allegations required a formal, fair disciplinary process.

confirmed The crisis has widened. The former interim Council chair Kuselwa Marala and interim deputy chair Judith Favish resigned on 30 July 2026 after being served with disciplinary charges they describe as politically motivated. A further Council member, Sathie Gounden, resigned on 17 August 2026 citing governance concerns. On 14 August 2026 the Student Representative Council complained to Parliament, and the Portfolio Committee on Higher Education has asked the Council chair to respond within seven working days.

confirmed The backdrop is grave: two university staff connected to the anti-corruption work — fleet manager Petrus Roets (2022) and the VC's bodyguard Mboneli Vesele (2023) — were murdered; the 2023 killing is treated as a likely attempt on the VC's life. A Special Investigating Unit probe into roughly two decades of alleged fraud is under way, with a final report expected around 30 September 2026. Campus buildings were destroyed by arson in October 2025.

The timeline below sets these events out in order; the document library holds the primary sources.

Timeline

From Buhlungu's appointment through the 2026 suspension and Council resignations. Some earlier dates are approximate to the month; where a claim is contested, the note says so.

Leadership & reform Violence & murder Investigations & charges Governance & council
2017
Leadership

Prof. Sakhela Buhlungu takes office as Vice-Chancellor

An internationally recognised sociologist, appointed to lead a university beset by governance failures, weak audits and staff shortages.

2017 – 2019
Reform

Turbulence, then a reform drive

Early years marked by protests. Buhlungu begins an anti-corruption programme — investigating tender irregularities, ghost workers and fraudulent qualifications — putting him in conflict with entrenched interests.

Apr 2019
Administration

Council dissolved; university placed under administration

Amid a factional bid to unseat the reforming VC, Minister Naledi Pandor dissolves the Council and places UFH under administration (Government Gazette, 29 April 2019), citing "maladministration and serious undermining of the effective functioning of the university." Prof. Loyiso Nongxa is appointed administrator; Buhlungu remains in office and is cleared in an independent investigation later that year.

Nov 2020
Council

Marala and Favish join a new UFH Council

A 22-member Council is inducted (24–26 Nov 2020), with Kuselwa Marala and Judith Favish among the members. Its first chair is Bishop Ivan Abrahams; leadership later passes via Dr Siphokazi Koyana (acting) to Prof. Lungisile Ntsebeza.

19 May 2022
Murder

Fleet manager Petrus "Peet" Roets shot dead

Roets is gunned down in Gonubie. He had halted pending payments to service providers as part of the anti-corruption clampdown; the murder is linked to the university's fleet network.

Criminal matter before the courts — reported facts only.

6 Jan 2023
Assassination attempt

Bodyguard Mboneli Vesele killed outside the VC's home

Vesele is shot dead at Buhlungu's residence in Dikeni (Alice), in what police believe was a missed hit on the Vice-Chancellor. Buhlungu is moved to a safe location.

Criminal matter before the courts — reported facts only.

Nov 2024
Council

Marala becomes acting Chair; Favish acting Deputy

As the 2020 Council's four-year term ends and a new Council is assembled, Marala and Favish — members since 2020 — take over as interim office-bearers, succeeding chair Prof. Lungisile Ntsebeza. The transition is turbulent: a fellow member resigns and threatens litigation the same month.

Contested/inferred: the precise trigger (term expiry vs. reconstitution) is well-inferred from the dates but not stated in a single source.

Oct 2025
Unrest

Campus erupts: arson and violent protests

Seven buildings — including laboratories — are set alight; students demand the VC's resignation. Buhlungu calls the protests "sponsored." The arson remains unsolved. A charge later laid against Marala & Favish dates here: a 29 Oct 2025 letter to the Minister about a proposed ministerial appointee to Council.

Nov 2025 – Jan 2026
Council

Council reconstituted; new leadership installed

Dr Siyanda Makaula is appointed Council chair (announced 28 Nov 2025). In January 2026 the university announces four new ministerial appointees — Dr Yoliswa Mancotywa (who becomes Deputy Chair), Adv. Monnapula Motlogelwa, Dr Emma Molobi and Ms Buyelwa Thunyiswa. Marala and Favish revert to ordinary members.

Contested: the university frames the appointees as bringing expertise in "law, engineering, project delivery and strategic leadership"; critics say the reconstitution shifted Council's balance toward members with provincial political ties. It is this reconstituted Council that suspends the VC weeks later.

19 – 20 Mar 2026
Council

Special Council meeting — the VC reports the breach

At a special sitting on 19 March 2026, the VC reports the executive-director appointment breach and proposes a remedy; Council resolves to launch legal and forensic investigations. A 20 March letter notifies Buhlungu of the forensic outcome and invites his written representations.

Contested: supporters cite this as evidence he self-disclosed; the university's charge sheet frames the appointments as unlawful and surfaced by investigation. No exact date for the initial disclosure is published.

31 Mar 2026
Suspension

Council suspends the Vice-Chancellor

By majority vote (not consensus), Council places Buhlungu on precautionary suspension on full pay pending a disciplinary hearing, citing "irregularities in the appointment processes of two Executive Directors." The notice is signed by chair Dr Siyanda Makaula. Dr Nthabiseng Taole-Mjimba is named acting VC; Parliament's committee welcomes the move; a Council minority — including Marala and Favish — opposes it. See the notice →

Apr 2026
Council split

Council divisions go public

Reporting describes a deeply split council: one bloc treating the suspension as a neutral administrative step, the other calling it disproportionate given the self-disclosure and the "no wrongdoing" audit. Disputes flare over the composition of the new VC selection panel.

24 Jul 2026
Council

Charges served on Marala and Favish

The former interim Chair and Deputy Chair are charged over the 29 Oct 2025 letter to the Minister and over asking the Registrar to circulate a letter referencing a closed Council meeting. They call the charges "petty, frivolous and politically motivated."

30 Jul 2026
Resignation

Marala and Favish resign from Council

In a signed letter, they reject the charges and resign rather than face a process they believe is "a foregone conclusion," alleging the Chair refused to record dissent and silenced the minority. See the letter →

4 – 6 Aug 2026
Aftermath

Resignations reported; university pushes back

News breaks of the resignations citing factionalism and suppressed dissent. Fort Hare's spokesperson rejects the claims, calling robust debate "a legitimate feature of collective governance." Minister Buti Manamela urges Council to act "swiftly, fairly and justly."

14 Aug 2026
Students & Parliament

SRC complains to Parliament; Portfolio Committee demands answers

The Student Representative Council files a formal complaint with Parliament, alleging governance irregularities, interference in student governance, victimisation of student leaders, the "purging" of dissenting Council members, and deteriorating Alice-campus residences. The same day, Portfolio Committee chair Tebogo Letsie asks Council chair Makaula to respond within seven working days. See the complaint →

17 Aug 2026
Resignation

Council member Sathie Gounden resigns with immediate effect

Gounden, a chartered accountant and chartered director, steps down citing "the prevailing circumstances and the various governance-related issues currently facing the University" — the third Council departure after Marala and Favish. See the letter →

Documents

Primary sources, presented so you can read them yourself. Each item shows its provenance: original (we hold the document), as-reported (described by media, full text not held), or withheld / not public. Personal contact details in primary documents are redacted.

Notice of Precautionary Suspension of the Vice-Chancellor

31 March 2026 · from Council chair Dr Siyanda Makaula to Prof. Sakhela Buhlungu

original Held · transcribed below
31 March 2026 Professor Sakhela Buhlungu, Vice Chancellor, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700 NOTICE OF PRECAUTIONARY SUSPENSION 1. We refer to the correspondence dated 20 March 2026, in terms of which you were notified of the outcome of the forensic investigation and invited to make written representations regarding possible disciplinary action, including precautionary suspension. 2. Council has duly considered your representations, together with the findings of the forensic investigation report and all relevant circumstances. 3. Having regard to the seriousness of the allegations, including the findings relating to irregularities in the appointment processes of two Executive Directors, Council has resolved to institute a formal disciplinary process against you. 4. In terms of section 11.2 of the University's Employee Relations Policy, an employee may be placed on precautionary suspension on full pay where their continued presence at the workplace may: jeopardize or interfere with ongoing investigations or disciplinary process; pose a risk to institutional processes or governance; or create the potential for interference with witnesses, documentation or evidence. 5–6. Council has formed the view that your continued presence may reasonably give rise to a risk of interference with witnesses and/or records, and accordingly places you on precautionary suspension, with full pay, with immediate effect, pending finalization of the disciplinary process. 7. This suspension does not constitute a disciplinary sanction, but is a holding measure pending the outcome of the disciplinary hearing; it is imposed to ensure a fair, independent and unimpeded process; and it will remain in force until the conclusion of the proceedings unless lifted earlier by Council. 8–9. During suspension you are required to refrain from entering University premises without written approval; refrain from contacting staff, students, service providers or stakeholders on matters related to the investigation; and make available any relevant property or documents. You remain obliged to attend the disciplinary hearing and comply with reasonable instructions. 10. You will, under separate cover, be furnished with formal notice to attend a disciplinary hearing setting out the charges, date, time and venue. Yours sincerely, Dr Siyanda Makaula, Chairperson of UFH Council cc: Dr Yoliswa Mancotywa, Deputy Chairperson of UFH Council

SRC Complaint to the Portfolio Committee on Higher Education

14 August 2026 · from the UFH SRC (Secretary-General Lihle Phakophi)

original Held · key extracts below (personal phone redacted)
TO: Portfolio Committee on Higher Education. CC: Hon. Tebogo Letsie; Hon. Sihle Lonzi; SAUS President and Secretary General. From: UFH SRC 2025/26. Date: 14 August 2026. Subject: Formal complaint concerning governance irregularities, purging of Council members with dissenting views, victimisation of the SRC President, interference in student governance processes, and student welfare challenges. "We have lost confidence in the leadership of the institution, particularly under the Acting Vice-Chancellor, Dr Nthabiseng Taole-Mjimba, and the University Council, which we believe has systematically removed or marginalised individuals who hold views different from those of the Council Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson." COMPOSITION OF COUNCIL — cites section 27(4) of the Higher Education Act 101 of 1997 and section 9(1) of the UFH Statute (which provide for, among others, "not more than five persons appointed by the Minister"). STUDENT GOVERNANCE CONSTITUTION (SGC) — Council resolved on 26 Nov 2025 that students develop their own SGC without undue interference; a Constitutional Summit was held 5–7 Dec 2025; the SGC was approved by the MEC and Senate but remains pending before Council. The SRC alleges the new Acting Executive Director: Student Affairs later promoted positions inconsistent with the Summit's outcomes. VC RECRUITMENT PANEL — the SRC alleges the Chairperson of Council interfered in SRC internal affairs (correspondence to DHET's Ms Sotenjwa dated 26 Apr 2026); an 8 April 2026 SRC resolution designated the President as its representative on the panel; on 1 July 2026 the new Acting Executive Director: Student Affairs convened a rival meeting to reconsider representation; at the panel's inaugural meeting both the SRC President and Secretary-General were removed. RESIDENCES (ALICE CAMPUS) — leaking sinks and plumbing, sewage leakages, no consistent hot water, broken windows, damaged door handles and furniture, and delayed maintenance; issues raised during the October 2025 protests remain unresolved. VICTIMISATION & PURGING — alleges a pattern of targeting the SRC President and the removal/marginalisation of Council members holding contrary views, and requests the Portfolio Committee to investigate. Signed: Lihle Phakophi, SRC Secretary General, University of Fort Hare. Contact: srcgensec@ufh.ac.za · [phone redacted]

Resignation letter — Council member Sathie Gounden

17 August 2026 · to the Chairperson, University of Fort Hare

original Held · transcribed (personal contact details redacted)
S Gounden — Chartered Accountant (SA), Chartered Director (SA) Contact: [email and cell redacted] 17 August 2026 — The Chairperson, University of Fort Hare Dear Sir, Resignation with Immediate Effect I hereby formally tender my resignation as Council member of the University of Fort Hare with immediate effect. This decision has not been taken lightly. However, in view of the prevailing circumstances and the various governance-related issues currently facing the University, I believe that it is in my best professional interest to step down from my position. I have taken this decision in order to protect my professional reputation and to maintain my personal integrity. I am grateful for the opportunities and experiences I have gained during my association with the University … I wish the Council, management, staff, and students of the University of Fort Hare every success and stability in the future. Yours faithfully, Sathie Gounden

Resignation & response letter — Marala & Favish

30 July 2026 · to Council chair Dr Makaula and deputy Dr Mancotywa

original Held as images · summary below, full transcript pending verification against the original
Former interim Chair Kuselwa Marala and interim Deputy Chair Judith Favish respond to disciplinary charges served on 24 July 2026 and resign rather than participate in the process. Their account: (1) a charge relating to a 29 Oct 2025 letter to the Minister about a proposed ministerial appointee — sent before Exco members had seen it, and adding a point about a potential conflict of interest not discussed in Exco (Favish had apologised for not circulating it first); they argue this did not warrant discipline. (2) A charge relating to a letter to Council, circulated to senior management, referencing a closed Council meeting — which they cast as an attempt to correct the record after Council suspended the VC by majority vote while, they allege, the Chair refused a counter-resolution and refused to record that the decision was not by consensus. They describe the Statute breach over the two executive-director appointments as one the VC reported himself and sought to remedy; they say the environment in Council runs "counter to codes of good governance," that they can no longer serve effectively, and that the disciplinary outcome is "a foregone conclusion." Signed 30 July 2026 in Cape Town.

Referenced but not yet public

Morar Incorporated forensic audit report

Commissioned by the university · findings characterised in reporting

withheld / not public Requested

The audit into the two executive-director appointments. As reported, it found no fraud, corruption or intentional misconduct — a procedural lapse from outdated policies — and recommended remedial fixes. The full report is not public; likely withheld while the disciplinary process is live. To be requested from the university / Council.

Charge sheets — VC; and Marala & Favish

Referenced in reporting and the resignation letter

as-reported Full text not held

The VC's charge sheet (reported ~15 May 2026) alleges a breach of Section 19.1 of the Statute over the appointments. The Marala/Favish charges (served 24 July 2026) concern the 29 Oct 2025 letter to the Minister and the circulated Council letter. Full texts to be sought.

Portfolio Committee letter to Council chair (Letsie → Makaula)

14 August 2026 · seven-working-day response requested

as-reported Full text not held

Committee chair Tebogo Letsie's letter requesting the Council's detailed response to the SRC's allegations. Reported by EdNews Africa; original to be sought.

SIU proclamation & forthcoming report

Presidential proclamation (Oct 2024) · report expected ~30 Sep 2026

not yet public Report pending

The proclamation authorising the two-decade probe, and the SIU's final report (expected around 30 September 2026). Will be added when available.

About, disclosure & corrections

Who makes this site

Compiled and maintained by Wessel van Rensburg, trained lawyer and former member of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Investigation Unit. I am a long-standing personal friend of Prof. Andries Bezuidenhout, an academic connected to these events, and I have my own views. I have tried to keep the record even-handed regardless — stating each party's case and linking to primary sources so you can judge for yourself. Where I offer my own opinion, I mark it clearly and keep it separate from the factual record. I raised the idea of this site with Prof. Bezuidenhout; it is my project alone and not made on anyone's behalf.

How to read this site

Claims are marked by status. confirmed means the point is on the public record or in a primary document and is not in dispute. claimed means a named party asserts it and it is attributed but not independently established. contested means the parties actively disagree. Documents carry a provenance status — original, as-reported, or withheld / not public — and gaps (like the forensic audit) are shown as gaps rather than glossed over.

The site's default voice is neutral. Where I add a personal opinion it appears in a clearly marked box like the one below, never blended into the reportage.

Editor's note
No editor's notes have been added yet. When I comment in my own voice, it will appear in a box like this, clearly labelled and attributed.

Corrections & right of reply

If you are named on this site and believe something is inaccurate or unfairly presented, please get in touch — I will consider corrections and publish responses alongside the relevant material. Corrections are logged with a date rather than made silently. [Contact route to be added.]

Note on live proceedings. Some matters referred to here — including the murder cases and the disciplinary processes — are the subject of active legal or institutional proceedings. Allegations are allegations; individuals charged with an offence are presumed innocent unless and until convicted. Nothing here should be read as a finding of fact against any named person.

Sources

Reporting drawn from Daily Maverick, Mail & Guardian, News24, TimesLIVE, Daily Dispatch, EdNews Africa, IOL, Polity, the Parliamentary Monitoring Group, the Parliament of South Africa, the Presidency, and the University of Fort Hare; and from primary documents in the library above. Prof. Andries Bezuidenhout's op-ed (UFH, 13 Oct 2025) is cited as a named commentary.